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US Code, Title 21 (2004 edition)
US Code, Title 21 (2004 edition) — FOOD AND DRUGS
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<title>U.S.C. Title 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
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<span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;">21 U.S.C. </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:10pt">United States Code, 2004 Edition</span><br/>
<span style="font-size:10pt">Title 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS</span><br/>
<span style="font-size:10pt">From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, <a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a></span><br/><br/>
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<h1 class="usc-title-head">TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS</h1>
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<div><div class="analysis-head-left">Chap.</div><div class="analysis-head-right">Sec.</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">1.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Adulterated or Misbranded Foods or Drugs</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">2.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Teas [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">41</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">3.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Filled Milk</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">61</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">4.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Animals, Meats, and Meat and Dairy Products</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">71</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">5.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Viruses, Serums, Toxins, Antitoxins, and Analogous Products</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">151</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">5A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Bureau of Narcotics [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">161</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">6.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Narcotic Drugs [Repealed or Transferred]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">171</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">7.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Practice of Pharmacy and Sale of Poisons in Consular Districts in China</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">201</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">8.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Narcotic Farms [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">221</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">9.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">301</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">10.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Poultry and Poultry Products Inspection</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">451</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">11.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">501</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">12.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Meat Inspection</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">13.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Drug Abuse Prevention and Control</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">14.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Alcohol and Drug Abuse Educational Programs and Activities [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1001</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">15.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Egg Products Inspection</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1031</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">16.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Drug Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1101</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">17.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Drug Enforcement Policy [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1201</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">18.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">President's Media Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1301</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">19.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Pesticide Monitoring Improvements</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1401</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">20.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Drug Control Program</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1501</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">21.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Biomaterials Access Assurance</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">22.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Drug Control Policy</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1701</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">23.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">24.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">International Narcotics Trafficking</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1901</div></div>
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<h3 class="chapter-head"><strong>CHAPTER 1—ADULTERATED OR MISBRANDED FOODS OR DRUGS</strong></h3>
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<h4 class="analysis-subhead">SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL FOOD AND DRUGS ACT OF 1906</h4>
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<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">1 to 15.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Repealed or Transferred.</div></div>
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<h4 class="analysis-subhead">SUBCHAPTER II—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</h4>
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<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">16.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Introduction into, or sale in, State or Territory or District of Columbia of dairy or food products falsely labeled or branded.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">17.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Penalty for sale or introduction of falsely labeled dairy or food products; venue.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">18.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Suspension of importation of adulterated articles.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">19.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Repealed.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">20.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Apples in interstate commerce; standard grades.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">21.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Branding grades on barrels of apples.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">22.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Barrels misbranded.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">23.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Penalties.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">24.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Omitted.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">25.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Oleomargarine, butterine, or imitation butter or cheese transported into a State subject to its police powers.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">26.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Omitted.</div></div>
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<h3 class="subchapter-head">SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL FOOD AND DRUGS ACT OF 1906</h3>
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<h3 class="section-head">§§1 to 5. Repealed. June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §902(a), 52 Stat. 1059</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section 1, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §1, 34 Stat. 768, made it unlawful to manufacture adulterated or misbranded foods or drugs in Territories or District of Columbia and provided penalty for violations. See sections 331 and 333 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 2, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §2, 34 Stat. 768, prohibited introduction, shipment, delivery or sale of adulterated or misbranded foods or drugs in interstate or foreign commerce, provided penalty for violations and exempted exports conforming to specifications of foreign purchaser and not in conflict with laws of foreign country importing the same. See sections 331, 333 and 381 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 3, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §3, 34 Stat. 768; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, §1, 37 Stat. 736, authorized Secretaries of the Treasury, Agriculture, and Commerce to make uniform rules and regulations for enforcement of food and drug laws, including collection and examination of specimens. See section 371 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 4, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §12, 34 Stat. 772, provided that act or omission of officer, agent, and so forth, of corporation, shall be deemed act or omission of corporation.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 5, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §12, 34 Stat. 772, defined “territory” and “person”. See section 321 of this title and section 1 of Title 1, General Provisions.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Effective Date of Repeal</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section 902(a) of act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, 52 Stat. 1059, which repealed sections 1 to 5, 7 to 14, and 15 of this title, provided that the repeal of those sections should take effect upon the effective date of act June 25, 1938, which was to take effect twelve months after the date of its enactment. Act June 23, 1939, ch. 242, §2(b), 53 Stat. 854, provided that: “The provisions of such act of June 30, 1906, as amended, to the extent that they impose, or authorize the imposition of, any requirement imposed by section 403(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [section 343(k) of this title], shall remain in force until January 1, 1940.”</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§6. Transferred</h3>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section, act Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 268, 42 Stat. 1500, was transferred to section 321a of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§§7 to 14. Repealed. June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §902(a), 52 Stat. 1059</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section 7, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §6, 34 Stat. 769, defined “drug” and “food”. See section 321 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 8, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §7, 34 Stat. 769, deemed drugs to be adulterated when sold having a difference from recognized standards, except where there is an explanatory statement on or in container, and when sold below professed standard; confectioneries, when containing mineral substances, poisonous color or flavors, other deleterious ingredients, liquors or narcotics; food, when concerned with injurious mixtures, use of substitutes, abstraction of valuable constituents, concealment of damage or inferiority, deleterious ingredients, preservatives in shipment conditionally excepted, animal or vegetable substances unfit for food and products of animals diseased or having died otherwise than by slaughter. See sections 342 and 351 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 9, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §8, 34 Stat. 771, defined “misbranded” and provided for its application to drugs and food. See sections 343 and 352 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 10, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §8, 34 Stat. 771; Aug. 23, 1912, ch. 352, 37 Stat. 416; Mar. 3, 1913, ch. 117, 37 Stat. 732; July 24, 1919, ch. 26, 41 Stat. 271; July 8, 1930, ch. 874, 46 Stat. 1019, deemed drugs to be misbranded when there is an imitation or use of name of other article, when there is removal and substitution of contents of package or failure to state on label quantity or proportion of narcotics therein, and when there is a false statement of curative or therapeutic effect; and food, when there is an imitation or use of name of other article, when there is a false label or brand removal and substitution of contents of package, or failure to state or label quantity or proportion of narcotics therein, when the packages are not marked with weight, with certain variations and exemptions permitted, when there are false or misleading statements on package or label as to ingredients or substances; and food, when mixtures or compounds under distinctive names, the articles are labeled, branded as compounds, imitations, or blends; construed the term “blend” and related to disclosure of trade formulas of proprietary foods, and canned food. See sections 321b, 341, 343 and 352 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 11, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §4, 34 Stat. 769; Jan. 18, 1927, ch. 39, 44 Stat. 1003, provided for examination of specimens, notice of adulteration or misbranding, hearing, certification of violations to United States district attorney and notice of judgment.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 12, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §5, 34 Stat. 769, provided for prosecution by district attorneys for enforcement of penalties.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 13, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §9, 34 Stat. 771, provided for a seller's guaranty as protection to dealer. See section 333 of this title.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 14, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §10, 34 Stat. 771, provided for seizure of articles by libel for condemnation, at suit of and in name of United States, in United States district court where found, conforming to proceedings in admiralty, with right to trial by jury, destruction or sale of adulterated or misbranded articles, bond and payment of proceeds into Treasury of United States. See sections 332, 334 and 337 of this title.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Effective Date of Repeal</h4>
<p class="note-body">For effective date of repeal, see section 902(a) of act June 25, 1938, set out as a note under sections 1 to 5 of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§14a. Transferred</h3>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §10A, as added June 22, 1934, ch. 712, 48 Stat. 1204, and amended, which related to examination of sea food on request of packer, marking of food with results, fees, and penalties, was successively renumbered section 702A and then 706 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by act July 12, 1943, ch. 221, title II, §201, 57 Stat. 500, and by Pub. L. 102–571, title I, §106(3), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4498, and was successively classified to section 372a and then 376 of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§15. Repealed. June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §902(a), 52 Stat. 1059</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3915, §11, 34 Stat. 772, provided for examination of samples of imports, refusal of admission and delivery to consignee, delivery to consignee pending examination and decision on bond and charges for storage and lien therefor. See section 381 of this title.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Effective Date of Repeal</h4>
<p class="note-body">For effective date of repeal, see section 902(a) of act June 25, 1938, set out as a note under sections 1 to 5 of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="subchapter-head">SUBCHAPTER II—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</h3>
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<h3 class="section-head">§16. Introduction into, or sale in, State or Territory or District of Columbia of dairy or food products falsely labeled or branded</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">No person or persons, company or corporation, shall introduce into any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia from any other State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia, or sell in the District of Columbia or in any Territory any dairy or food products which shall be falsely labeled or branded as to the State or Territory in which they are made, produced, or grown, or cause or procure the same to be done by others.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(July 1, 1902, ch. 1357, §1, 32 Stat. 632.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§17. Penalty for sale or introduction of falsely labeled dairy or food products; venue</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">If any person or persons violate the provisions of section 16 of this title, either in person or through another, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $2,000. The jurisdiction for the prosecution of said misdemeanor shall be within the district of the United States court in which it is committed.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(July 1, 1902, ch. 1357, §2, 32 Stat. 632.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§18. Suspension of importation of adulterated articles</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">Whenever the President is satisfied that there is good reason to believe that any importation is being made, or is about to be made, into the United States, from any foreign country, of any article used for human food or drink that is adulterated to an extent dangerous to the health or welfare of the people of the United States, or any of them, he may issue his proclamation suspending the importation of such articles from such country for such period of time as he may think necessary to prevent such importation; and during such period it shall be unlawful to import into the United States from the countries designated in the proclamation of the President any of the articles the importation of which is so suspended.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Aug. 30, 1890, ch. 839, §4, 26 Stat. 415.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§19. Repealed. May 29, 1928, ch. 901, §1(100), 45 Stat. 993</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section, act May 23, 1908, ch. 192, 35 Stat. 261, related to report to Congress of expenditures in enforcing food and drug laws.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§20. Apples in interstate commerce; standard grades</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">The standard grades for apples when packed in barrels which shall be shipped or delivered for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce, or which shall be sold or offered for sale within the District of Columbia or the Territories of the United States shall be as follows: Apples of one variety, which are well-grown specimens, hand picked, of good color for the variety, normal shape, practically free from insect and fungous injury, bruises, and other defects, except such as are necessarily caused in the operation of packing, or apples of one variety which are not more than 10 per centum below the foregoing specifications shall be “Standard grade minimum size two and one-half inches”, if the minimum size of the apples is two and one-half inches in transverse diameter; “Standard grade minimum size two and one-fourth inches”, if the minimum size of the apples is two and one-fourth inches in transverse diameter; or “Standard grade minimum size two inches”, if the minimum size of the apples is two inches in transverse diameter.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Aug. 3, 1912, ch. 273, §2, 37 Stat. 250.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§21. Branding grades on barrels of apples</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">The barrels in which apples are packed in accordance with the provisions of sections 20 to 23 of this title may be branded in accordance with the provisions of section 20 of this title.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Aug. 3, 1912, ch. 273, §3, 37 Stat. 251.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§22. Barrels misbranded</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">Barrels packed with apples shall be deemed to be misbranded within the meaning of sections 20 to 23 of this title—</p>
<p class="statutory-body">First. If the barrel bears any statement, design, or device indicating that the apples contained therein are “Standard” grade and the apples when packed do not conform to the requirements prescribed by section 20 of this title.</p>
<p class="statutory-body">Second. If the barrel bears any statement, design, or device indicating that the apples contained therein are “Standard” grade and the barrel fails to bear also a statement of the name of the variety, the name of the locality where grown, and the name of the packer or the person by whose authority the apples were packed and the barrel marked.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Aug. 3, 1912, ch. 273, §5, 37 Stat. 251.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§23. Penalties</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">Any person, firm or corporation, or association who shall knowingly pack or cause to be packed apples in barrels or who shall knowingly sell or offer for sale such barrels in violation of the provisions of sections 20 to 23 of this title shall be liable to a penalty of $1 and costs for each such barrel so sold or offered for sale, to be recovered at the suit of the United States in any court of the United States having jurisdiction.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Aug. 3, 1912, ch. 273, §6, 37 Stat. 251.)</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section is also set out as section 233 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§24. Omitted</h3>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section, act Mar. 4, 1915, ch. 144, 38 Stat. 1102, related to payment of the cost of inspection under a provision authorizing the investigation of the character of chemical and physical tests applied to American food products in foreign countries and the inspection of such products before shipment to such countries at the request of the shippers or owners. That provision was repeated in subsequent appropriation acts but was omitted from the appropriation act of July 12, 1943, ch. 221, 57 Stat. 494, and from all subsequent appropriation acts.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§25. Oleomargarine, butterine, or imitation butter or cheese transported into a State subject to its police powers</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">All articles known as oleomargarine, butterine, imitation, process, renovated, or adulterated butter, or imitation cheese, or any substance in the semblance of butter or cheese not the usual product of the dairy and not made exclusively of pure and unadulterated milk or cream, transported into any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, and remaining therein for use, consumption, sale, or storage therein, shall, upon the arrival within the limits of such State or Territory or the District of Columbia, be subject to the operation and effect of the laws of such State or Territory or the District of Columbia, enacted in the exercise of its police powers to the same extent and in the same manner as though such articles or substances had been produced in such State or Territory or the District of Columbia, and shall not be exempt therefrom by reason of being introduced therein in original packages or otherwise.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(May 9, 1902, ch. 784, §1, 32 Stat. 193.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§26. Omitted</h3>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section, which was from the appropriation acts of Jan. 18, 1927, ch. 39, 44 Stat. 984; May 16, 1928, ch. 572, 45 Stat. 548; Feb. 16, 1929, ch. 227, 45 Stat. 1198; May 27, 1930, ch. 341, 46 Stat. 424, and subsequent Department of Agriculture Appropriation Acts to and including act June 28, 1944, ch. 296, §4, 58 Stat. 461, and related to inspection of food and other products, is covered by section 2256 of Title 7, Agriculture.</p>
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<h3 class="chapter-head"><strong>CHAPTER 2—TEAS</strong></h3>
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<h3 class="section-head">§§41 to 50. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–128, §2, Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1198</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section 41, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §1, 29 Stat. 604; May 16, 1908, ch. 170, 35 Stat. 163; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, §12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; May 24, 1962, Pub. L. 87–456, title III, §303(a), 76 Stat. 77; Aug. 23, 1988, Pub. L. 100–418, title I, §1214(<em>l</em>), 102 Stat. 1158, prohibited unlawful importation of substandard tea.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 42, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §2, 29 Stat. 605; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, §12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237; July 12, 1943, ch. 221, title II, 57 Stat. 500; 1953 Reorg. Plan <!-- PDFPage:4 -->No. 1, §5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title V, §509(b), 93 Stat. 695, related to establishment and composition of board of experts in teas.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 43, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §3, 29 Stat. 605; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, §12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title V, §509(b), 93 Stat. 695, authorized establishment of purity standards.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 44, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §4, 29 Stat. 605; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, §12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title V, §509(b), 93 Stat. 695, related to bonds of importers, examination of imported teas, and importation at ports without examiners.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 45, act Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §5, 29 Stat. 605, related to delivery permits and reexamination and retention of substandard teas.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 46, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §7, 29 Stat. 606; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712, 713, related to examiners and examination according to usages of trade.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 46a, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §13, formerly act July 1, 1941, ch. 269, title II, 55 Stat. 478; renumbered §13 of act Mar. 2, 1897, and amended Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title IV, §4401, 107 Stat. 378, related to deposit of fee prior to examination.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 47, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §6, 29 Stat. 606; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712, 713; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, §12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title V, §509(b), 93 Stat. 695, required referral of disputes to United States Board of Tea Appeals and authorized board to permit delivery or order destruction or exportation of substandard teas.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 48, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §8, 29 Stat. 606; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712, related to reexaminations, including findings by examiner and assistance of experts.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 49, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §9, 29 Stat. 606; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712, related to reimporting rejected teas and forfeitures for violation of provisions.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 50, acts Mar. 2, 1897, ch. 358, §10, 29 Stat. 607; May 31, 1920, ch. 217, 41 Stat. 712; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, §12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title V, §509(b), 93 Stat. 695, authorized issuance of regulations.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Effective Date of Repeal</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section 3 of Pub. L. 104–128 provided that: “This Act [repealing this chapter] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 9, 1996].”</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Short Title of Repeal</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section 1 of Pub. L. 104–128 provided that: “This Act [repealing this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Federal Tea Tasters Repeal Act of 1996’.”</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Short Title</h4>
<p class="note-body">Act July 12, 1943, ch. 221, title II, 57 Stat. 499, provided in part that act Mar. 2, 1897, which was classified generally to this chapter, could be cited as the Tea Importation Act.</p>
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<h3 class="chapter-head"><strong>CHAPTER 3—FILLED MILK</strong></h3>
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<div class="analysis">
<div><div class="analysis-head-left">Sec.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">61.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Definitions.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">62.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Manufacture, shipment, or delivery for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce prohibited.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">63.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Penalties; acts of agents deemed acts of principals.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">64.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Regulations for enforcement.</div></div>
</div>
<p> </p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</h4>
<p class="note-body">By virtue of act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §902(c), 52 Stat. 1059 [section 392(b) of this title], nothing contained in section 301 et seq. of this title shall be construed as in any way affecting, modifying, repealing, or superseding the provisions of sections 61 to 64 of this title.</p>
<h4 class="note-head">Bureau of Dairy Industry</h4>
<p class="note-body">General provisions, see sections 401 to 404 of Title 7, Agriculture.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§61. Definitions</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">Whenever used in this chapter—</p>
<p class="statutory-body">(a) The term “person” includes an individual, partnership, corporation, or association;</p>
<p class="statutory-body">(b) The term “interstate or foreign commerce” means commerce (1) between any State, Territory, or possession, or the District of Columbia, and any place outside thereof; (2) between points within the same State, Territory, or possession, or within the District of Columbia, but through any place outside thereof; or (3) within any Territory or possession, or within the District of Columbia; and</p>
<p class="statutory-body">(c) The term “filled milk” means any milk, cream, or skimmed milk, whether or not condensed, evaporated, concentrated, powdered, dried, or desiccated, to which has been added, or which has been blended or compounded with, any fat or oil other than milk fat, so that the resulting product is in imitation or semblance of milk, cream, or skimmed milk, whether or not condensed, evaporated, concentrated, powdered, dried, or desiccated. This definition shall not include any distinctive proprietary food compound not readily mistaken in taste for milk or cream or for evaporated, condensed, or powdered milk, or cream where such compound (1) is prepared and designed for feeding infants and young children and customarily used on the order of a physician; (2) is packed in individual cans containing not more than sixteen and one-half ounces and bearing a label in bold type that the content is to be used only for said purpose; (3) is shipped in interstate or foreign commerce exclusively to physicians, wholesale and retail druggists, orphan asylums, child-welfare associations, hospitals, and similar institutions and generally disposed of by them.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 262, §1, 42 Stat. 1486.)</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Short Title</h4>
<p class="note-body">Act July 12, 1943, ch. 221, title II, 57 Stat. 499, provided in part that act Mar. 4, 1923, which enacted this chapter, may be cited as the “Filled Milk Act”.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§62. Manufacture, shipment, or delivery for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce prohibited</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">It is declared that filled milk, as defined in section 61 of this title, is an adulterated article of food, injurious to the public health, and its sale constitutes a fraud upon the public. It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture within any Territory or possession, or within the District of Columbia, or to ship or deliver for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce, any filled milk.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 262, §2, 42 Stat. 1487.)</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§63. Penalties; acts of agents deemed acts of principals</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">Any person violating any provision of this chapter shall upon conviction thereof be subject <!-- PDFPage:5 -->to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment of not more than one year, or both. When construing and enforcing the provisions of this chapter, the act, omission, or failure of any person acting for or employed by any individual, partnership, corporation, or association, within the scope of his employment or office, shall in every case be deemed the act, omission, or failure, of such individual, partnership, corporation, or association, as well as of such person.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 262, §3, 42 Stat. 1487.)</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">The original text of this section contained a further provision that no penalty should be enforced for any violation occurring within 30 days after act Mar. 4, 1923 became law and was omitted as temporary and obsolete.</p>
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<h3 class="section…
