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    US Code, Title 30 (1998 edition)

    US Code, Title 30 (1998 edition) — MINERAL LANDS AND MINING

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Title 30 - MINERAL LANDS AND MINING <!-- AUTHORITIES-PUBLICATION-NAME:1994 Edition and Supplement IV --> <!-- AUTHORITIES-PUBLICATION-ID:1994SUPP498 --> <!-- AUTHORITIES-PUBLICATION-YEAR:1998 --> <!-- AUTHORITIES-LAWS-ENACTED-THROUGH-DATE:19990105 --> <!-- SEARCHABLE-LAWS-ENACTED-THROUGH-DATE:January 5th, 1999 --> <!-- AUTHORITIES-USC-TITLE-NAME:TITLE 30 - MINERAL LANDS AND MINING --> <!-- AUTHORITIES-USC-TITLE-ENUM:30 --> <!-- AUTHORITIES-USC-TITLE-STATUS:editorial --> <!-- CONVERSION-PROGRAM:xy2html.pm-0.329-20100225 --> <!-- CONVERSION-DATETIME:20100225145542 --> </title> </head> <body> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;">30 U.S.C. </span><br/> <span style="font-size:10pt">United States Code, 1998 Edition</span><br/> <span style="font-size:10pt">Title 30 - MINERAL LANDS AND MINING</span><br/> <span style="font-size:10pt">From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, <a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a></span><br/><br/> <div width="700"> <!-- PDFPage:1 --> <!-- documentid:30_ currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:-1 --> <!-- itempath:/300 --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAA --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING --> <!-- field-start:titlehead --> <h1 class="usc-title-head">TITLE 30&mdash;MINERAL LANDS AND MINING</h1> <!-- field-end:titlehead --> <!-- field-start:analysis --> <div class="analysis"> <div><div class="analysis-head-left">Chap.</div><div class="analysis-head-right">Sec.</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">1.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">United States Bureau of Mines</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">2.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Mineral Lands and Regulations in General</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">21</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">3.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Lands Containing Coal, Oil, Gas, Salts, Asphaltic Materials, Sodium, Sulphur, and Building Stone</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">71</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">3A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Leases and Prospecting Permits</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">181</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">4.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Lease of Gold, Silver, or Quicksilver Deposits When Title Confirmed by Court of Private Land Claims</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">291</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">5.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Lease of Oil and Gas Deposits in or Under Railroads and Other Rights-of-Way</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">301</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">6.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Synthetic Liquid Fuel Demonstration Plants [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">321</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">7.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Lease of Mineral Deposits Within Acquired Lands</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">351</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">8.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Development of Lignite Coal Resources</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">401</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">9.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Rare and Precious Metals Experiment Station</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">411</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">10.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Coal Mine Safety [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">451</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">11.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Mining Claims on Lands Subject to Mineral Leasing Laws</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">501</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">12.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Multiple Mineral Development of the Same Tracts</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">521</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">12A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Entry and Location on Coal Lands on Discovery of Source Material</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">541</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">13.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Control of Coal-Mine Fires</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">551</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">14.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Anthracite Mine Drainage and Flood Control</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">571</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">15.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Surface Resources</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">601</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">16.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Mineral Development of Lands Withdrawn for Power Development</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">621</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">17.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Exploration Program for Discovery of Minerals</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">641</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">18.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Coal Research and Development</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">661</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">19.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Lead and Zinc Stabilization Program [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">681</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">20.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Conveyances to Occupants of Unpatented Mining Claims</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">701</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">21.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Metal and Nonmetallic Mine Safety [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">721</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">22.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Mine Safety and Health</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">801</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">23.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Geothermal Steam and Associated Geothermal Resources</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1001</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">24.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1101</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">25.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Surface Mining Control and Reclamation</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1201</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">26.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1401</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">27.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Geothermal Energy</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1501</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">28.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Materials and Minerals Policy, Research, and Development</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1601</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">29.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Oil and Gas Royalty Management</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1701</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">30.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Critical Materials Council</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1801</div></div> <div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">31.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Marine Mineral Resources Research</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1901</div></div> </div> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <!-- field-end:analysis --> <!-- documentid:30_-ch1 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:1 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1 --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAB --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES --> <!-- field-start:structuralhead --> <h3 class="chapter-head"><strong>CHAPTER 1&mdash;UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES</strong></h3> <!-- field-end:structuralhead --> <!-- field-start:analysis --> <div class="analysis"> <div><div class="analysis-head-left">Sec.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">1.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">United States Bureau of Mines; establishment; director; experts and other employees.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">1a.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Transfer of activities, employees, records, etc., from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce to the United States Bureau of Mines.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">2.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Performance of duties in absence of director.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">3.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Duties of United States Bureau of Mines.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Investigation of lignite coal and peat.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4a.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Omitted.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4b.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Cooperation with individuals, municipalities, etc.; contracts with owners; agreements as to prices.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4c.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Investigation of sub-bituminous and lignite coal.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4d.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Plants, machinery, and equipment.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4e.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Omitted.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">4f to 4<em>o.</em></div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Transferred.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">5.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Reports of investigations.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">6.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Personal interest of director and members of Bureau in mines.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">7.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Fees for tests or investigations.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">8.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Additional mining experiment stations and mine safety stations authorized.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">9.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Acceptance of lands from States.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">10.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Headquarters of mine rescue cars; site for experimental work; leases and donations.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">11, 12.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Omitted or Repealed.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">13.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Research laboratory for utilization of anthracite coal; establishment and maintenance.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">14.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Acquisition of land; cooperation with other agencies.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">15.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Repealed.</div></div> <div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">16.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Research laboratory for utilization of anthracite coal; establishment of advisory committee; composition; functions; appointment.</div></div> </div> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <!-- field-end:analysis --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:crossreference-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Cross References</h4> <p class="note-body">Alaska Communications system, mineral rights exception from transfer of government-owned long-lines communication facilities, see section 781 of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works.</p> <p class="note-body">Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, mining area restoration and prevention of water pollution by drainage from mines, see sections 205 and 206, set out in Appendix to Title 40.</p> <p class="note-body">Atomic Energy Act of 1954&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Generally, see section 2011 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Production of special nuclear material, see section 2061 et seq. of Title 42.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Source material, see section 2091 et seq. of Title 42.</p> <!-- PDFPage:2 --><p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Special nuclear material, see section 2071 et seq. of Title 42.</p> <p class="note-body">Bureau of Labor Statistics&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Collection, collation, report, and publication of employment statistics in mining, quarrying, and crude petroleum production industries, see section 2 of Title 29, Labor.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Studies of productivity and labor costs in mining industry, see section 2b of Title 29.</p> <p class="note-body">Bureau of Land Management specifications for descriptions of tracts of land for use in executive orders and proclamations, see Ex. Ord. No. 11030, set out as a note under section 1505 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.</p> <p class="note-body">Censuses of mineral industries; collection and publication, five-year periods, see section 131 of Title 13, Census.</p> <p class="note-body">Coal cars, distribution by railroad carriers; penalties for failure to prorate, see sections 11126 and 11901 of Title 49, Transportation.</p> <p class="note-body">College-aid land grants, mineral lands exclusion, see section 301 of Title 7, Agriculture.</p> <p class="note-body">Connally Hot Oil Act, see section 715 et seq. of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.</p> <p class="note-body">Helium gas, see section 167 et seq. of Title 50, War and National Defense.</p> <p class="note-body">Indian lands&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Conveyance of school properties to local school districts or public agencies, reservation of mineral deposits, see section 293a of Title 25, Indians.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Subsurface storage of oil or gas, see section 396g of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body">Indian lands, leases&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Allotted lands for mining purposes, see section 396 of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Excepted lands, see section 396f of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Mining leases, see section 397 of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Mining leases of lands reserved for agency or school, see section 400a of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Officials authorized to approve leases, see section 396e of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Oil and gas leases, public auction: requirements, see section 396b of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Restricted lands, lessees of: performance bond required, see section 396c of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Rules and regulations governing operations; limitations on oil or gas leases, see section 396d of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Unallotted lands for mining purposes, see section 396a of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Unallotted lands for oil and gas mining purposes, see section 398 of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Unallotted lands for oil and gas mining purposes within Executive order Indian reservations, see section 398a et seq. of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Unallotted mineral lands withdrawn from entry under mining laws, see section 399 of Title 25.</p> <p class="note-body">Military service, utilization of mines, see section 468 of Title 50, Appendix, War and National Defense.</p> <p class="note-body">National forests, monuments, and parks: mineral lands, deposits, and mining, see generally Title 16, Conservation.</p> <p class="note-body">National Museum collections of rocks, minerals, soils, fossils, and other objects of natural history, archaeology, and ethnology, see section 59 of Title 20, Education.</p> <p class="note-body">Natural Gas Act, see section 717 et seq. of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.</p> <p class="note-body">Natural gas pipelines and pipeline facilities safety standards, see section 60101 et seq. of Title 49, Transportation.</p> <p class="note-body">Offenses&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Clearing public lands to work mining claim, see section 1852 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Coal depredations, public lands, see section 1851 of Title 18.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Espionage, see section 793 of Title 18.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Sabotage, see section 2151 et seq. of Title 18.</p> <p class="note-body">Petroleum and petroleum products&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Interstate transportation, see section 715 et seq. of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Naval petroleum reserves, see section 7421 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces.</p> <p class="note-body">Public utility holding companies, see section 79 et seq. of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.</p> <p class="note-body">Small Tract Act, see sections 682a to 682e of Title 43, Public Lands.</p> <p class="note-body">Soil area surveys by Secretary of Agriculture, printing of reports, see section 1342 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.</p> <p class="note-body">Soldiers&rsquo; and Sailors&rsquo; Civil Relief Act of 1940&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Mineral permits and leases, suspension of operations and term of permits and leases, see section 566 of to Title 50, Appendix, War and National Defense.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Mining claims, requirements suspended, see section 565 of Title 50, Appendix.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Nonforfeiture of rights to public lands under mining and mineral leasing laws, see section 561 of Title 50, Appendix.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Public land rights of persons under 21 under mining and mineral leasing laws, see section 571 of Title 50, Appendix.</p> <p class="note-body">Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act, see section 98 et seq. of Title 50.</p> <p class="note-body">Submerged lands mineral rights generally, see section 1301 et seq. of Title 43, Public Lands.</p> <p class="note-body">Taxation, natural resources&mdash;</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Deductions, gross income, see section 611 et seq. of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Sales and exchanges, see section 631 of Title 26.</p> <p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Helium gas, production of, see section 167 et seq. of Title 50, War and National Defense.</p> <p class="note-body">United States Geological Survey, printing of mineral resources reports, see section 1318 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.</p> <!-- field-end:crossreference-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_1 usckey:300000000000100000000000000000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:2 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 1 --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAC --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 1 --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;1. United States Bureau of Mines; establishment; director; experts and other employees</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">There is hereby established in the Department of the Interior a bureau of mining, metallurgy, and mineral technology, to be designated the United States Bureau of Mines, and there shall be a director of said bureau, who shall be thoroughly equipped for the duties of said office by technical education and experience and who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and there shall also be in the said bureau such experts and other employees, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, as may be required to carry out the purposes of sections 1, 3, and 5 to 7 of this title in accordance with the appropriations made from time to time by Congress for such purposes.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(May 16, 1910, ch. 240, &sect;1, 36 Stat. 369; Feb. 25, 1913, ch. 72, &sect;1, 37 Stat. 681; Ex. Ord. No. 4239, June 4, 1925; Ex. Ord. No. 6611, Feb. 22, 1934; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out below.</p> <p class="note-body">Section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285 provided that: &ldquo;The Bureau of Mines established by the Act of May 16, 1910 (30 U.S.C. 1), is designated as and shall hereafter [on and after May 18, 1992] be known as the United States Bureau of Mines.&rdquo;</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">Pub. L. 104&ndash;134, title I, &sect;101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321&ndash;156, 1321&ndash;167; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104&ndash;140, &sect;1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, provided in part: &ldquo;That there hereby are transferred to, and vested <!-- PDFPage:3 -->in, the Secretary of Energy: (1) the functions pertaining to the promotion of health and safety in mines and the mineral industry through research vested by law in the Secretary of the Interior or the United States Bureau of Mines and performed in fiscal year 1995 by the United States Bureau of Mines at its Pittsburgh Research Center in Pennsylvania, and at its Spokane Research Center in Washington; (2) the functions pertaining to the conduct of inquiries, technological investigations and research concerning the extraction, processing, use and disposal of mineral substances vested by law in the Secretary of the Interior or the United States Bureau of Mines and performed in fiscal year 1995 by the United States Bureau of Mines under the minerals and materials science programs at its Pittsburgh Research Center in Pennsylvania, and at its Albany Research Center in Oregon; and (3) the functions pertaining to mineral reclamation industries and the development of methods for the disposal, control, prevention, and reclamation of mineral waste products vested by law in the Secretary of the Interior or the United States Bureau of Mines and performed in fiscal year 1995 by the United States Bureau of Mines at its Pittsburgh Research Center in Pennsylvania: <em>Provided further</em>, That, if any of the same functions were performed in fiscal year 1995 at locations other than those listed above, such functions shall not be transferred to the Secretary of Energy from those other locations: <em>Provided further</em>, That the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Interior, is authorized to make such determinations as may be necessary with regard to the transfer of functions which relate to or are used by the Department of the Interior, or component thereof affected by this transfer of functions, and to make such dispositions of personnel, facilities, assets, liabilities, contracts, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, authorizations, allocations, and other funds held, used, arising from, available to or to be made available in connection with, the functions transferred herein as are deemed necessary to accomplish the purposes of this transfer: <em>Provided further</em>, That all reductions in personnel complements resulting from the provisions of this Act [probably means Pub. L. 104&ndash;134, title I, &sect;101(c), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321&ndash;156; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104&ndash;140, &sect;1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, known as the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996, see Tables for classification] shall, as to the functions transferred to the Secretary of Energy, be done by the Secretary of the Interior as though these transfers had not taken place but had been required of the Department of the Interior by all other provisions of this Act before the transfers of function became effective: <em>Provided further</em>, That the transfers of function to the Secretary of Energy shall become effective on the date specified by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, but in no event later than 90 days after enactment into law of this Act [Apr. 26, 1996]: <em>Provided further</em>, That the reference to &lsquo;function&rsquo; includes, but is not limited to, any duty, obligation, power, authority, responsibility, right, privilege, and activity, or the plural thereof, as the case may be.&rdquo;</p> <p class="note-body">[Pub. L. 104&ndash;208, div. A, title I, &sect;101(e) [title II], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009&ndash;233, 3009&ndash;244, provided in part: &ldquo;That the functions described in clause (1) of the first proviso under the subheading &lsquo;mines and minerals&rsquo; under the heading &lsquo;Bureau of Mines&rsquo; in the text of title I of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996, as enacted by section 101(c) of the Omnibus Consolidated Rescissions and Appropriations Act of 1996 (Public Law 104&ndash;134) [set out above], are hereby transferred to, and vested in, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, subject to section 1531 of title 31, United States Code&rdquo;.]</p> <p class="note-body">Functions vested in, or delegated to, Secretary of Energy and Department of Energy under or with respect to sections 1, 3, and 5 to 7 of this title and other authorities relating to certain fossil energy research and development transferred to, and vested in, Secretary of the Interior, by section 100 of Pub. L. 97&ndash;257, 96 Stat. 841, set out as a note under section 7152 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p> <p class="note-body">Functions of Secretary of the Interior, Department of the Interior, and officers and components of Department of the Interior under sections 1, 3, and 5 to 7 of this title and other authorities exercised by Bureau of Mines relating to fuel supply and demand analysis and data gathering, research and development relating to increased efficiency of production technology of solid fuel minerals other than research relating to mine health and safety and research relating to the environmental and leasing consequences of solid fuel mining, and coal preparation and analysis transferred to, and vested in, Secretary of Energy as part of the creation of Department of Energy by Pub. L. 95&ndash;91, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 565. See section 7152(d) of Title 42.</p> <p class="note-body">For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Interior, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, &sect;&sect;1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.</p> <p class="note-body">Bureau of Mines originally created in Department of the Interior. Bureau transferred to Department of Commerce by Ex. Ord. No. 4239, but transferred back to Department of the Interior by Ex. Ord. No. 6611.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-start:crossreference-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Cross References</h4> <p class="note-body">Publications of United States Bureau of Mines, see section 1327 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.</p> <!-- field-end:crossreference-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- field-start:secref --> <h4 class="note-head">Section Referred to in Other Sections</h4> <!-- field-end:secref --> <!-- field-start:sectionreferredto --> <p class="note-body">This section is referred to in sections 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 of this title; title 42 sections 5821, 7152.</p> <!-- field-end:sectionreferredto --> <!-- documentid:30_1a usckey:300000000000100000000000a00000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:3 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 1a --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAD --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 1a --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;1a. Transfer of activities, employees, records, etc., from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce to the United States Bureau of Mines</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">There is hereby transferred from the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, to the Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Mines, all those activities of the Minerals Division of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce concerned with economic and statistical analyses of mineral commodities, domestic and foreign, together with all employees, records, files, equipment, publications, and funds pertaining thereto, effective immediately.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(May 9, 1935, ch. 101, &sect;1, 49 Stat. 205; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">See note set out under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_2 usckey:300000000000200000000000000000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:3 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 2 --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAE --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 2 --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;2. Performance of duties in absence of director</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">On and after July 1, 1916, in the absence of the Director of the United States Bureau of Mines the assistant director of said bureau shall perform the duties of the director during the latter's absence, and in the absence of the Director and of the Assistant Director of the United States Bureau of Mines the Secretary of the Interior may designate some officer of said bureau to perform the duties of the director during his absence.</p> <!-- PDFPage:4 --><!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(July 1, 1916, ch. 209, &sect;1, 39 Stat. 303; Ex. Ord. No. 4239, June 4, 1925; Ex. Ord. No. 6611, Feb. 22, 1934; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">See note set out under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_3 usckey:300000000000300000000000000000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:4 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 3 --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAF --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 3 --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;3. Duties of United States Bureau of Mines</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">It shall be the province and duty of the United States Bureau of Mines, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Interior, to conduct inquiries and scientific and technologic investigations concerning mining, and the preparation, treatment, and utilization of mineral substances with a view to improving health conditions, and increasing safety, efficiency, economic development, and conserving resources through the prevention of waste in the mining, quarrying, metallurgical, and other mineral industries; to inquire into the economic conditions affecting these industries; to investigate explosives and peat; and on behalf of the Government to investigate the mineral fuels and unfinished mineral products belonging to, or for the use of, the United States, with a view to their most efficient mining, preparation, treatment, and use; and to disseminate information concerning these subjects in such manner as will best carry out the purposes of the provisions of sections 1, 3, and 5 to 7 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(May 16, 1910, ch. 240, &sect;2, 36 Stat. 370; Feb. 25, 1913, ch. 72, &sect;2, 37 Stat. 681; Ex. Ord. No. 4239, June 4, 1925; Ex. Ord. No. 6611, Feb. 22, 1934; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">See note set out under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- field-start:secref --> <h4 class="note-head">Section Referred to in Other Sections</h4> <!-- field-end:secref --> <!-- field-start:sectionreferredto --> <p class="note-body">This section is referred to in sections 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 of this title; title 42 sections 5821, 7152.</p> <!-- field-end:sectionreferredto --> <!-- documentid:30_4 usckey:300000000000400000000000000000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:4 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 4 --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAG --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 4 --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;4. Investigation of lignite coal and peat</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to make experiments and investigations, through the United States Bureau of Mines, of lignite coals and peat, to determine the commercial and economic practicability of their utilization in producing fuel oil, gasoline substitutes, ammonia, tar, solid fuels, gas for power, and other purposes. The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed subject to applicable regulations under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended [40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.], to sell or otherwise dispose of any property, plant, or machinery purchased or acquired under the provisions of this section, as soon as the experiments and investigations authorized have been concluded, and report the results of such experiments and investigations to Congress.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(Feb. 25, 1919, ch. 23, &sect;&sect;1, 2, 40 Stat. 1154; Ex. Ord. No. 4239, June 4, 1925; Ex. Ord. No. 6611, Feb. 22, 1934; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, &sect;2(18), 65 Stat. 707; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:referenceintext-note --> <h4 class="note-head">References in Text</h4> <p class="note-body">The Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, referred to in text, is act June 30, 1949, ch. 288, 63 Stat. 377, as amended. Provisions of that act relating to disposal of government property are classified to chapter 10 (&sect;471 et seq.) of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 471 of Title 40 and Tables.</p> <!-- field-end:referenceintext-note --> <!-- field-start:codification-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4> <p class="note-body">First sentence of this section is from first clause of section 1 of act Feb. 25, 1919. Second sentence is from section 2 of said act.</p> <!-- field-end:codification-note --> <!-- field-start:amendment-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Amendments</h4> <p class="note-body">1951&mdash;Act Oct. 31, 1951, inserted reference to applicable regulations of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended.</p> <!-- field-end:amendment-note --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">See note set out under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_4a usckey:300000000000400000000000a00000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:4 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 4a --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAH --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 4a --> <!-- field-start:omittedhead --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;4a. Omitted</h3> <!-- field-end:omittedhead --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:codification-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4> <p class="note-body">Section, act June 25, 1926, ch. 674, &sect;1, 44 Stat. 768, authorized appropriation of $100,000 for fiscal year ending June 30, 1927, and the four succeeding fiscal years for investigation of potash deposits.</p> <!-- field-end:codification-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_4b usckey:300000000000400000000000b00000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:4 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 4b --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAI --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 4b --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;4b. Cooperation with individuals, municipalities, etc.; contracts with owners; agreements as to prices</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce jointly are hereby authorized, within their discretion, to cooperate under formal agreement with individuals, associations, corporations, States, and municipalities, educational institutions, or other bodies, for the purposes of this section: <em>Provided</em>, That before undertaking drilling operations upon any tract or tracts of land, the mineral deposits of which are not the property of the United States, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce jointly shall enter into a contract or contracts with the owners or lessees, or both, of the mineral rights therein, and the aforesaid contract or contracts shall provide, among other things, that, if deposits of potash minerals or oil shall be discovered in pursuance of operations under said contract or contracts and if and when said mineral deposits shall be mined and sold, the owners or lessees, or both, of said mineral rights shall pay to the Government and its cooperators a royalty of not less than 21/2 per centum of the sale value of any potash minerals and oil therefrom, said payments to continue until such time as the total amount derived from said royalty is equal to not more than the cost of the exploration, as may be determined by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Com<!-- PDFPage:5 -->merce jointly: <em>Provided further</em>, That all Federal claims for reimbursement under this section shall automatically expire twenty years from the date of approval of the contracts entered into, in accordance with the provisions thereof, unless sooner terminated by agreement between the owners or lessees of the potash mineral rights and oil and the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce jointly: <em>Provided further</em>, That said contract or contracts shall not restrict the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce jointly in the choice of drilling locations within the property or in the conduct of the exploratory operations, so long as such selection or conduct do not interfere unreasonably with the surface of the land or with the improvements thereof, and said contract or contracts shall provide that the United States shall not be liable for damages on account of such reasonable use of the surface as may be necessary in the proper conduct of the work.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(June 25, 1926, ch. 674, &sect;2, 44 Stat. 768; Mar. 3, 1927, ch. 356, 44 Stat. 1388.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:amendment-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Amendments</h4> <p class="note-body">1927&mdash;Act Mar. 3, 1927, amended provisions generally.</p> <!-- field-end:amendment-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_4c usckey:300000000000400000000000c00000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:5 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 4c --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAJ --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 4c --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;4c. Investigation of sub-bituminous and lignite coal</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">The United States Bureau of Mines, under the general direction of the Secretary of the Interior, is authorized to conduct investigations, studies, and experiments on its own initiative and in cooperation with individuals, State institutions, laboratories, and other organizations, with a view to (1) the development of a commercially practicable carbonization method of processing sub-bituminous and lignite coal so as to convert such coal into an all-purpose fuel, to provide fertilizers, and obtain such other byproducts thereof as may be commercially valuable; (2) the development of efficient methods, equipment, and devices for burning lignite or char therefrom; and (3) determining and developing methods for more efficient utilization of such sub-bituminous and lignite coal for purposes of generating electric power.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(May 15, 1936, ch. 397, &sect;1, 49 Stat. 1275; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">See note set out under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- field-start:secref --> <h4 class="note-head">Section Referred to in Other Sections</h4> <!-- field-end:secref --> <!-- field-start:sectionreferredto --> <p class="note-body">This section is referred to in section 4d of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:sectionreferredto --> <!-- documentid:30_4d usckey:300000000000400000000000d00000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:5 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 4d --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAK --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 4d --> <!-- field-start:head --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;4d. Plants, machinery, and equipment</h3> <!-- field-end:head --> <!-- field-start:statute --> <p class="statutory-body">The United States Bureau of Mines is further authorized, under the general direction of the Secretary of the Interior, to erect such plants, construct and purchase such machinery and equipment, and to take such other steps as it may deem necessary and proper to effectuate the purposes of section 4c of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:statute --> <!-- field-start:sourcecredit --> <p class="source-credit">(May 15, 1936, ch. 397, &sect;2, 49 Stat. 1275; Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, &sect;10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172.)</p> <!-- field-end:sourcecredit --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:changeofname-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Change of Name</h4> <p class="note-body">&ldquo;United States Bureau of Mines&rdquo; substituted in text for &ldquo;Bureau of Mines&rdquo; pursuant to section 10(b) of Pub. L. 102&ndash;285, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:changeofname-note --> <!-- field-start:function-transfer-note --> <h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4> <p class="note-body">See note set out under section 1 of this title.</p> <!-- field-end:function-transfer-note --> <!-- field-end:notes --> <!-- documentid:30_4e usckey:300000000000400000000000e00000000 currentthrough:19990105 documentPDFPage:5 --> <!-- itempath:/300/CHAPTER 1/Sec. 4e --> <!-- itemsortkey:300AAAL --> <!-- expcite:TITLE 30-MINERAL LANDS AND MINING!@!CHAPTER 1-UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES!@!Sec. 4e --> <!-- field-start:omittedhead --> <h3 class="section-head">&sect;4e. Omitted</h3> <!-- field-end:omittedhead --> <!-- field-start:notes --> <!-- field-start:codification-note --> <h4 class="note-…

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