uksi/2022/816 — The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 34) and Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2022

2022 No. 816 (C. 48) Criminal Law, England And Wales Judicial Review The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 34) and Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2022 Made 13th July 2022 These Regulations are made in exercise of the powers conferred on the Secretary of State by section 336(3) and (4) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 , and the powers conferred on the Lord Chancellor by section 51(4) and (5) of the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 . Citation and interpretation 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 34) and Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2022. 2 In these Regulations— “ the 2003 Act ” means the Criminal Justice Act 2003, and “ the 2022 Act ” means the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022. Commencement of provisions in the 2003 Act 2 The following provisions of the 2003 Act come into force on the day after the day on which these Regulations are made— a subsections (7) and (8) of section 281 (alteration of penalties for other summary offences), but only in so far as they relate to section 282 of the 2003 Act (increase in maximum term that may be imposed on summary conviction of offence triable either way), and b the entry in Part 7 of Schedule 37 to the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (repeals) relating to Schedule 8 to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (minor and consequential amendments), and section 332 (repeals) in so far as it relates to those provisions. Commencement of provisions in the 2022 Act 3 The following provisions of the 2022 Act come into force on the day after the day on which these Regulations are made— a section 1 (quashing orders), b section 2 (exclusion of review of Upper Tribunal’s permission-to-appeal decisions), c section 13 (maximum term of imprisonment on summary conviction for either-way offence), in so far as it is not already in force, and d paragraphs 16 to 21 of Schedule 2 (criminal procedure: consequential and related amendments), and section 18 (consequential and related amendments) in so far as it relates to those provisions. Sarah Dines Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Ministry of Justice 13th July 2022 EXPLANATORY NOTE (This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations bring into force provisions in the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) (“ the 2003 Act ”) and in the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35) (“ the 2022 Act ”). The provisions come into force the day after the day on which these Regulations are made. Regulation 2(a) brings into force subsections (7) and (8) of section 281 of the 2003 Act (alteration of penalties for other summary offences), but only in so far as they relate to section 282 of the 2003 Act (increase in maximum term that may be imposed on summary conviction of offence triable either way). Section 281(7) sets out the definition of “relevant enactment” and section 281(8) contains the definition of subordinate legislation for the purposes of section 281(7). Section 282(3) was commenced on 2 May 2022 ( S.I. 2022/500 ). Regulation 2(b) brings into force the repeal of consequential amendments in Schedule 8 to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37) , which amend legislation in the Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c. 80) , Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (c.19) , Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984 (c. 47) , Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53) and the Crime Sentences Act 1997 (c. 43) , regarding repealed release provisions for prisoners. Regulation 3(a) brings into force section 1 of the 2022 Act (quashing orders). Section 1 inserts new section 29A into the Senior Courts Act 1981 (c. 54) to provide the courts with new powers to delay, limit or remove the retrospective effect of quashing orders in judicial review cases. It also provides a list of factors for the courts to consider when making such orders. Regulation 3(b) brings into force section 2 of the 2022 Act (exclusion of review of Upper Tribunal’s permission-to-appeal decisions). Section 2 inserts new section 11A into the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15) to prevent judicial review of permission-to-appeal decisions of the Upper Tribunal, subject to specified exemptions. Regulation 3(c) brings into force section 13 of the 2022 Act (maximum term of imprisonment on summary conviction for either-way offence), in so far as it is not already in force. Section 13(3) came into force, upon the 2022 Act receiving Royal Assent. Regulation 3(d) brings into force paragraphs 16 to 21 of Schedule 2 to the 2022 Act (criminal procedure: consequential and related amendments), which make amendments in connection with section 13. An impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no significant impact on the private, voluntary or public sectors is foreseen. NOTE AS TO EARLIER COMMENCEMENT ORDERS AND REGULATIONS (This note is not part of the Regulations) The following provisions of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 have been brought into force by commencement orders or regulations made before the date of these Regulations: Provision Date of Commencement S.I. No. Sections 1 and 2 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 3 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 4 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 5 (partially) 1.8.2004 2004/1867 Section 5 (remainder) 1.12.2005 2005/3055 Sections 6 to 8 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 9 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 10 5.4.2004 2004/829 Sections 11 and 12 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 13 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 14 (partially) 1.1.2007 2006/3217 Section 15 (partially) 5.4.2004 2004/829 1.1.2007 2006/3217 Sections 16 and 17 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 18 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 19 to 21 5.4.2004 2004/829 Sections 22 to 24 3.7.2004 2004/1629 Section 25 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 26 3.7.2004 2004/1629 Section 27 (partially) 3.7.2004 2004/1629 Section 27 (remainder) 16.11.2009 2009/2775 Section 28 29.1.2004 2004/81 3.7.2004 2004/1629 1.10.2007 2007/2874 Sections 29 and 30 (partially) 25.7.2007 2007/1999 9.6.2008 2008/1424 1.11.2009 2009/2879 1.1.2011 2010/3005 6.9.11 2011/2188 3.10.11 2011/2188 19.3.12 2012/825 1.4.14 2014/633 Section 31 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 32 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 32 (remainder) 15.7.2005 2005/1817 Section 33 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 24.7.2006 2006/1835 15.7.2005 2005/1817 Section 34 1.5.2010 2010/1183 Sections 36 to 38 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 36 to 38 (remainder) 15.7.2005 2005/1817 Section 39 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 15.7.2005 2005/1817 1.5.2010 2010/1183 Section 40 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 41 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 18.5.2012 2012/1320 18.6.2012 2012/1320 4.11.2012 2012/2761 5.11.2012 2012/2574 28.5.2013 2013/1103 Section 42 22.1.2004 2004/81 Section 44 24.7.2006 2006/1835 Section 45(partially) 24.7.2006 2006/1835 Sections 46 and 47 24.7.2006 2006/1835 Section 48 (partially) 24.7.2006 2006/1835 Section 49 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 50 (partially) 8.1.2007 2006/3422 Sections 51 to 52 and 54 (partially) 7.12.2007 2007/3451 Sections 51 to 52 and 54 (remainder) 26.4.2010 2010/1183 Section 55 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 56 (partially) 7.12.2007 2007/3451 Section 56 (remainder) 26.4.2010 2010/1183 Sections 57 to 61 and 67 to 72 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 73 29.1.2004 2004/81 Sections 74 to 92 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 93 29.1.2004 2004/81 Sections 94 and 95 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 96 18.4.2005 2005/950 Section 97 7.3.2005 2005/373 Sections 98 to 110 15.12.2004 2004/3033 Section 111 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 112 15.12.2004 2004/3033 Section 113 1.1.2005 2004/3033 Sections 114 to 131 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 132 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 133 to 136 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 139 to 141 5.4.2004 2004/829 Sections 142 to 150, 152, 153 and 156 to 157 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 158 and 159 (partially) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Sections 158 and 159 (remainder), 160 and 162 to 166 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 167, 168 (partially) and 169 to 173 27.2.2004 2004/81 Section 174 (partially) 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 174 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 175 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 176 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 177 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 178 7.3.2005 2005/373 Sections 179 and 180 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 182 (partially) and 183 (partially) and 184 to 187 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Sections 189 to 194 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 195 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 195 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 196 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 197 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 197 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 198 to 199 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Sections 198 to 199 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 200 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 200 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 201 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 201 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 202 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 202 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 203 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 203 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 204 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 205 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 205 to 212 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 213 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 214 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 214 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 215 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 215 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 216 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 217 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 217 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 218 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 218 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 219 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 219 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 220 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 221 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 221 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 222 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 222 (remainder) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 223 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 223 (remainder) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Sections 224 to 236 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 237 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 237 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 238 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 239 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 239 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 240 (partially) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 240 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 241 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 241 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 242 to 243 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 244 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 245 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 246 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 246 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 247 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 248 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 248 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 249 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 249 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 250 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 251 to 252 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 252 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 253 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 253 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 254 to 256 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Sections 254 to 256 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 257 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 7.3.2005 2005/373 4.4.2005 2005/950 3.12.2012 2012/2905 Section 258 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 259 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 259 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 260 (partially) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 260 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 261 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 262 14.6.2004 2004/829 Section 263 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 263 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 264 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 265 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 265 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 267 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 268 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 268 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 278 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 279 (partially) 1.12.2004 2004/3033 Section 282 2.5.2022 2022/500 Section 283 (partially) 2.5.2022 2022/500 Section 284 29.1.2004 2004/81 Section 285 27.2.2004 2004/81 Section 286 29.1.2004 2004/81 Sections 287 to 293 22.1.2004 2004/81 Sections 294 to 297 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 299 1.5.2004 2004/829 Section 300 (partially) and 301 (partially) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Section 302 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 302 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 303 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 304 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 22.1.2004 2004/81 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 305 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Section 305 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 306 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 307 21.7.2005 2005/1817 Sections 308 to 312 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 313 and 314 1.9.2004 2004/1629 Section 315 4.4.2005 2005/950 Sections 316 and 317 1.9.2004 2004/1629 Section 318 1.9.2004 2004/1629 Section 319 4.4.2005 2005/950 Section 320 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 321 5.4.2004 2004/829 Sections 322 and 323 1.5.2004 2004/829 Section 324 27.2.2004 2004/81 Sections 325 to 327 5.4.2004 2004/829 Section 328 (partially) 29.1.2004 2004/81 6.4.2006 2006/751 Section 328 (remainder) 3.12.2007 2007/3340 Section 329 20.1.2004 2004/81 Section 331 (partially) 5.4.2004 2004/829 1.9.2004 2004/1629 15.12.2004 2004/3033 1.1.2005 2004/3033 4.4.2005 2005/950 15.7.2005 2005/1817 24.7.2006 2006/1835 8.1.2007 2006/3422 1.10.2007 2007/2874 18.6.2012 2012/1320 Section 332 (partially) 20.1.2004 2004/81 29.1.2004 2004/81 27.2.2004 2004/81 5.4.2004 2004/829 15.12.2004 2004/3033 4.4.2005 2005/950 15.7.2005 2005/1817 6.4.2006 2006/751 3.12.2007 2007/3340 18.6.2012 2012/1320 4.11.2012 2012/2761 5.11.2012 2012/2574 28.5.2013 2013/1103 Section 333 (partially) 27.2.2004 2004/81 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 1 20.1.2004 2004/81 Schedule 2 (partially) 29.1.2004 2004/81 3.7.2004 2004/1629 Schedule 2 (remainder) 1.10.2007 2007/2874 Schedule 3 (partially) 4.4.2005 2005/950 9.5.2005 2005/1267 18.5.2012 2012/1320 18.6.2012 2012/1320 4.11.2012 2012/2761 5.11.2012 2012/2574 28.5.2013 2013/1103 Schedule 5 4.4.2005 2005/950 18.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 6 1.1.2005 2004/3033 Schedules 7 to 9 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 10 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Schedules 12 and 13 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 14 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Schedule 14 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedules 15 to 18 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 19 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 Schedule 19 (remainder) 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 20 14.6.2004 2004/829 Schedule 23 4.4.2005 2005/950 Schedule 24 (partially) 1.12.2004 2004/3033 Schedule 28 29.1.2004 2004/81 Schedule 29 22.1.2004 2004/81 Schedule 30 1.5.2004 2004/829 Schedule 31 (partially) 7.3.2005 2005/373 Schedule 32 (partially) 26.1.2004 2003/3282 22.1.2004 2004/81 4.4.2005 2005/950 30.11.2009 2009/3111 Schedule 33 5.4.2004 2004/829 Schedule 34 27.2.2004 2004/81 Schedule 35 (partially) 29.1.2004 2004/81 6.4.2006 2006/751 3.12.2007 2007/3340 1.4.2008 2008/694 Schedule 36 (partially) 5.4.2004 2004/829 1.9.2004 2004/1629 15.12.2004 2004/3033 1.1.2005 2004/3033 4.4.2005 2005/950 18.4.2005 2005/950 15.7.2005 2005/1817 24.7.2006 2006/1835 1.1.2007 2006/3217 8.1.2007 2006/3422 1.10.2007 2007/2874 18.6.2012 2012/1320 Schedule 37 (partially) 20.1.2004 2004/81 29.1.2004 2004/81 27.2.2004 2004/81 5.4.2004 2004/829 15.12.2004 2004/3033 4.4.2005 2005/950 9.5.2005 2005/1267 15.7.2005 2005/1817 6.4.2006 2006/751 3.12.2007 2007/3340 18.6.2012 2012/1320 4.11.2012 2012/2761 5.11.2012 2012/2574 3.12.2012 2012/2905 28.5.2013 2013/1103 Schedule 38 (partially) 27.2.2004 2004/81 4.4.2005 2005/950